TP19-09: Extending the Service-Life of Reinforced Concrete Structures by Means of Cathodic-ProtectionReinforced concrete structures are designed and built to function for a certain period of time with as little maintenance as possible. In benign environments and when use is as intended, this most likely can be the case. The structure achieves its service life with little to no major repairs needed. However, as structures age and deteriorate we are faced with the need of extending their service life beyond their original design lifespan by repairing

Testing methodologies are also discussed for both individual spray modules and spray systems

high consumption rate

Part I - Test Procedure: methods and instrumentation for testing mechanical draft and natural draft cooling towers

A history of cooling water treatment for electricity production

This paper reviews the experience the author has had in the maintenance of cooling towers

This paper will describe modifications that were completed to the area in front of the intake and to the upstream riverbank that successfully eliminated the sedimentation accumulation problem

2004 and 2005 for energy conservation

This question has public health implications and needs an answer before the environmental effects of cooJJ

To address the need for more effective deposit control and the ability to operate at higher cycles of concentration

water courses

When a cooling tower is used for this purpose

static pressure rise and efficiency improved by 20